Package org.apache.lucene.analysis.ar

Source Code of org.apache.lucene.analysis.ar.ArabicAnalyzer$DefaultSetHolder

package org.apache.lucene.analysis.ar;

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.core.LowerCaseFilter;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.core.StopFilter;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.miscellaneous.KeywordMarkerFilter;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardTokenizer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.util.CharArraySet;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.util.StopwordAnalyzerBase;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenStream;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Tokenizer;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;

/**
* {@link Analyzer} for Arabic.
* <p>
* This analyzer implements light-stemming as specified by:
* <i>
* Light Stemming for Arabic Information Retrieval
* </i>   
* http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~lballest/Pubs/arab_stem05.pdf
* <p>
* The analysis package contains three primary components:
* <ul>
<li>{@link ArabicNormalizationFilter}: Arabic orthographic normalization.
<li>{@link ArabicStemFilter}: Arabic light stemming
<li>Arabic stop words file: a set of default Arabic stop words.
* </ul>
*
*/
public final class ArabicAnalyzer extends StopwordAnalyzerBase {

  /**
   * File containing default Arabic stopwords.
   *
   * Default stopword list is from http://members.unine.ch/jacques.savoy/clef/index.html
   * The stopword list is BSD-Licensed.
   */
  public final static String DEFAULT_STOPWORD_FILE = "stopwords.txt";

  /**
   * Returns an unmodifiable instance of the default stop-words set.
   * @return an unmodifiable instance of the default stop-words set.
   */
  public static CharArraySet getDefaultStopSet(){
    return DefaultSetHolder.DEFAULT_STOP_SET;
  }
 
  /**
   * Atomically loads the DEFAULT_STOP_SET in a lazy fashion once the outer class
   * accesses the static final set the first time.;
   */
  private static class DefaultSetHolder {
    static final CharArraySet DEFAULT_STOP_SET;

    static {
      try {
        DEFAULT_STOP_SET = loadStopwordSet(false, ArabicAnalyzer.class, DEFAULT_STOPWORD_FILE, "#");
      } catch (IOException ex) {
        // default set should always be present as it is part of the
        // distribution (JAR)
        throw new RuntimeException("Unable to load default stopword set");
      }
    }
  }
 
  private final CharArraySet stemExclusionSet;

  /**
   * Builds an analyzer with the default stop words: {@link #DEFAULT_STOPWORD_FILE}.
   */
  public ArabicAnalyzer(Version matchVersion) {
    this(matchVersion, DefaultSetHolder.DEFAULT_STOP_SET);
  }
 
  /**
   * Builds an analyzer with the given stop words
   *
   * @param matchVersion
   *          lucene compatibility version
   * @param stopwords
   *          a stopword set
   */
  public ArabicAnalyzer(Version matchVersion, CharArraySet stopwords){
    this(matchVersion, stopwords, CharArraySet.EMPTY_SET);
  }

  /**
   * Builds an analyzer with the given stop word. If a none-empty stem exclusion set is
   * provided this analyzer will add a {@link KeywordMarkerFilter} before
   * {@link ArabicStemFilter}.
   *
   * @param matchVersion
   *          lucene compatibility version
   * @param stopwords
   *          a stopword set
   * @param stemExclusionSet
   *          a set of terms not to be stemmed
   */
  public ArabicAnalyzer(Version matchVersion, CharArraySet stopwords, CharArraySet stemExclusionSet){
    super(matchVersion, stopwords);
    this.stemExclusionSet = CharArraySet.unmodifiableSet(CharArraySet.copy(
        matchVersion, stemExclusionSet));
  }

  /**
   * Creates
   * {@link org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer.TokenStreamComponents}
   * used to tokenize all the text in the provided {@link Reader}.
   *
   * @return {@link org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer.TokenStreamComponents}
   *         built from an {@link StandardTokenizer} filtered with
   *         {@link LowerCaseFilter}, {@link StopFilter},
   *         {@link ArabicNormalizationFilter}, {@link KeywordMarkerFilter}
   *         if a stem exclusion set is provided and {@link ArabicStemFilter}.
   */
  @Override
  protected TokenStreamComponents createComponents(String fieldName,
      Reader reader) {
    final Tokenizer source = matchVersion.onOrAfter(Version.LUCENE_31) ?
        new StandardTokenizer(matchVersion, reader) : new ArabicLetterTokenizer(matchVersion, reader);
    TokenStream result = new LowerCaseFilter(matchVersion, source);
    // the order here is important: the stopword list is not normalized!
    result = new StopFilter( matchVersion, result, stopwords);
    // TODO maybe we should make ArabicNormalization filter also KeywordAttribute aware?!
    result = new ArabicNormalizationFilter(result);
    if(!stemExclusionSet.isEmpty()) {
      result = new KeywordMarkerFilter(result, stemExclusionSet);
    }
    return new TokenStreamComponents(source, new ArabicStemFilter(result));
  }
}
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